英语考试书面表达中的高级结构(5)

　　◆ 其它

　　(1)注重句子的开头

　　① 用with复合结构开头

　　With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

　　With his help, we've learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)

　　With the functions of inserting, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江苏卷)

　　② 用非谓语动词形式开头

　　ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

　　ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

　　(2)长短句交错使用(注意：应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)

　　◆◆ 相关过渡语

　　1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last…

　　2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…

　　3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…

　　4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…

　　5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition, on top of…

　　6). 表示并列关系: and, as well as, also…

　　7). 表示总结性: in general, in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in brief, to conclude…

　　英语书面表达在高考中日益显得重要，高考书面表达已不只局限于把话说清楚，把意思表达完整，而是要给我们的句子润色，让我们的句子靓起来。如何让我们的英语句子靓起来呢?很多人都强调用连词、介词等词汇手段迅速提高语言水平。但这种方法需要一定的积累，也需要一定的基础。而我觉得通过对低级句型的改造，可以迅速达到这一目的。

　　◆强调句：可以轻松地将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句。

　　It was not until I arrived home that I realized I had left the bag on the shop counter.

　　It was then that I realized the importance of English.

　　◆倒装句：只要句中有介词短语或状语从句，便可将其提前，变成倒装句。

　　Only when I turned right at the crossing did that car crack towards me.

　　Only by this means can he escape from the big fire.

　　◆with引导的伴随结构：可以将状语从句或并列句中的其中一个分句变成with结构。

　　With the sun lighting brightly and the birds singing clearly, I went to school in high spirits

　　He always likes to sleep with the windows open.